The Long Profile Of A River - 1241 Words

Introduction In this investigation, I will be investigating the changes along the long profile of a river. In order to do this, I will be collecting data and making observations at three different points along the river; the upper course, the middle course, and the lower course. The river which I will be conducting my observations would be on Bartley Water. Bartley Water is a river going through the New Forest which is located in the south of the UK, Hampshire. The source of the river begins from Bartley, 109m above sea level, and joins to its end at Eling, flowing into Southampton Water. The river has a length of 27km and a catchment area of 40sqkm. It is a tributary of the River Test. The river bed contains of a mixture of sand, silt and clay which can change as the river behaves due to erosion, transportation and deposition. The sites which I will be investigating on are: †¢ Site one is at Buskett’s Lawn, grid reference: 309109 †¢ Site two is at Woodlands, grid reference: 325006 †¢ Site three is at Eling, grid reference: 362124 The surroundings of these areas differ at each site. Site one is mostly rural areas whereas, when it moves onto the last site, it becomes an urban area. These will affect on the course and direction of the river and its characteristics. The long profile of a river describes how the characteristics of the river vary from the upper course to the lower course. A quicker and easier way to present this idea is through a Bradshaw Model (see the diagram onShow MoreRelatedDesert Landforms Essay607 Words   |  3 Pagesimmediate area, in order to find evidence of river processes and resulting landform such as erosion, transportation, weathering and depostion . these investigations took place in a valley (â€Å"wadi†), which is an intermittent watercourse, during the dry season. To carry out our measurements, we devised the following equipment before hand: * A clinometer, to measure the gradient along the â€Å"wadi† and its cross profile (long profile). * A stone board, in order to measureRead MoreGeography Unit 21672 Words   |  7 Pagescontrolled assessment project, I will be focusing on rivers and I have chosen a hypothesis to prove that erosion is making an impact on the Loughton Brook Rivers. My hypothesis is,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The river Loughton brook becomes wider and deeper due to erosion as it moves downstream†. I will be investigating if erosion takes place downstream in the river. I will investigate if hydraulic action has an impact. I will study about vertical erosion, lateral erosion, Cross profile and hydraulic action. 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Besides, he does not have the time to wait in long queues as he is the lone breadwinnerRead MoreEssay on Geography: The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan1562 Words   |  7 Pageslandlocked country. The nations that boarder Afghanistan are Pakistan to the East and South, Iran to the West, and Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan to the North. The country also shares a minor board with China, which measures only 76 kilometers long. It is the 41st largest country in the world, covering approximately 652,000 square kilometers. The geography varies widely within its borders. The lowest elevation is 258 meters above sea level while its tallest peak reaches 7,485 meters. The majorityRead MoreFacebook Has More Advantages Than Disa dvantages914 Words   |  4 Pagesowners have made a strong base with their customers. This essay will argue that facebook has more advantages for the following reasons. Advantages of facebook Facebook enable its users to search for new and old friends. This is quite advantagesous as long lost friends are able to reconnect after searching for their identities. The security measures that are attached to the site enables communication between friends and no stranger is able to get access to information about an individual unless allowedRead MoreDescription Of What I Did And What Equipment Used Essay2546 Words   |  11 Pagesnecessary? (How will it help me to answer the title?) Problems I had Suggestions for improvements / extension of study Cross-section: Done in a group, Primary Data To measure the cross sectional area, we stretched out a tape measure across the river from one side of the bank to the other. Starting at 0cm, we put a metre ruler into the water, ensuring that it touched the ground, and first measured to where the water stopped at the ruler to find the water depth. Then, we measured from the bottom

Strategies for Improved Revenue Generation in Local...

STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVED REVENUE GENERATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION Local governments operate at the grassroots and are expected to provide services to their stakeholders. In a federal system like Nigeria, local governments are close to the people and hence could effectively alter socioeconomic and political conditions within their jurisdictions. Apart from providing and maintaining basic infrastructures, local governments can complement the economic activities of other levels of government. This of course depends on the availability and proper utilization of funds. Revenue generation is therefore an important issue for Local Government Councils. It is through this activity that the Councils source the finance for†¦show more content†¦The establishment of a full government apparatus fully supported with the symbols and instruments of power and authority. 2. A government with distinct responsibility for managing its finances through internal generation of revenue and complemented with allocation from the Federation Account. 3. A government with the capability to initiate its own development projects in such areas as roads, agriculture, health, and others. This paper is however more interested in the 1976 reform in relation to the restructuring of the financial system. The reforms instituted statutory allocations of revenues from the federation account with the intention of giving local governments fixed proportions of both the federation account and each state’s revenue. This mandatory allocation was entrenched in the recommendations of the Aboyade Revenue Commission of 1977. The 1979 constitution empowered the National Assembly to determine what proportion of the federation account and a state’s revenue should be allocated to local governments. In 1981, the National Assembly fixed these proportions at 10% of the federation account and 10% of the total revenue of the state. In 1985, the States’ proportion was reduced to 10% of internal revenue. Local government’s allocation from the federation account was later amended to 20% and a little above that subsequently (see Table 1). TABLE 1: Brief Historical Outline of Revenue Allocation Formulas in Nigeria ITEM Date Federal Govt %Show MoreRelatedProfessional Profile : Innovator And Digital Marketing Professional1070 Words   |  5 Pages Professional Profile Innovator and Digital Marketing professional with over 14 years of progressive experience in digital marketing, interactive strategy, creative business solutions and eCommerce. Over 10 years experience driving revenue and profit increases through the web. 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FollowingRead MoreTax Policy in Nigeria2265 Words   |  10 Pagesintroduced in northern Nigeria before the unification of the country by the colonial masters. It was later implemented through the Native Revenue Ordinances to the western and eastern regions in 1917 and 1928, respectively. Among other amendments in the 1930s, it was later incorporated into Direct Taxation Ordinance No. 4 of 1940. Since then different governments have continued to try to improve on Nigeria’s taxation system. The general opinion among scholars is that Nigeria’s fiscal regime is characterizedRead MorePolicy Brief On Sustainable Energy And Green Industry Puerto Rico1703 Words   |  7 Pagesaccounts for about 46.3 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This indicates that Puerto Rico is highly dependent on different manufacturing industries for its revenue. Similarly, according to Puerto Rico 2015 profile, about four-fifth of the energy comes from petroleum products which fuels largely transportation, electricity generation and manufacturing industries. In 2015, it was found that 51 percent of the energy comes from petroleum, 31 percent from natural gas, coal constitutes 16 percentRead MoreTexas Instruments in South Korea1347 Words   |  6 Pageschange curve has translated into a current market cap value of approximately $47 billion (Yahoo finance, 2014). Whether it is calculators, semiconductors, software or education materials TI has been able to continually transformed itself using a strategy predicated on â€Å"risk taking and in novation† (Texas instruments, 2014). It is this culture of risk taking that has TI attempting to partner with South Korea as a first mover in the digitization of learning for children K – 12. This digitizationRead MoreRural Development in India1426 Words   |  6 Pagesderived from the achievement of planning. 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Case Study and Problems Statements In Chrysler Minivans- 1 - 247 Words

Question: 1. While Chrysler's minivans,pickups and sport utility vehicles take a big share of the truck market, its can trail behind those of GM, Ford, HOnda and toyata. Quality problems inchude, among other things, wate leaks and defective parts,Define the problem statement(the why and the what) in the following situation:Companies benefit throught employee loyalty. Crude downsizing in organizations during the recessicrused the loyality of millions. the economic benefits of loyality embrace lower recruitment and train cost, higher productivity of workers, customer satisfaction, and the boost to moral of fresh recruits. order that these benefits are not lost, some companies, while downsizing, try various gimmicks.Flex lea for instance,is one. This helps employees receive 20% of their salary, plus employer- provided benefits while they take a 6-12 month sabbatical, with c call option on their services,others try alternate like more communication, hand holding, and the like.How would you define the broad problems in the following case? 2. What is the purpose of a critical literature review?How would you go about a literature review in the area of corporate social responsibility?Why is approprite citation important? What are the consequences of not giving credit to the source from which materials are extracted?Afterstuding and extracting information from all the relevant work done previously, how does the researcher know which particuler references, articles and information should be given prominence in the literature review? Answer: (1) Problems Statements in Chrysler minivans One of the major problems of the Chrysler minivans is related to its quality. The Chrysler is one of the most prominent companies of minivans who are currently leading the in the market. However, company is facing tough to sustain in highly competitive environment because of the poor quality of the machinery parts used in the vans (Boxall Purcell, 2007). Apart from that, company goodwill in downsizing its armlet value because of the leaking and defective parts of the products. Employee Loyalty: Boarder problems One of the major problem in the above case is that loyalty of the employee is been decreasing every year because of fear of job security. The patience of employee is wearing thin because of the too much of hiring and firing since the 2008 market crash. It has crushed the employees trust and faith in the company (Davis, 2011). Company uses various corporate gimmicks to maintain their profitability one of them is downsizing in organizations. Companies are using term like scaling operation and re-valuations will give enough chances to manage the scapegoat the employees (Dickmann, 2009). On the contrary, notwithstanding of the policy, most of the organization is still using the various benefits to the employees that has ensure the productivity, customer satisfactions and the boost the employees (Boswell Wright, 2007). Employee morale has been decreased because of the guilt of losing the colleagues and friends form the company. Most of the survivors are feeling betrayed that the promise of lifelong employment for the company. (2)Purpose of literature review One of the major purpose of the literature is to evaluate, summaries and the bring clear in the research. The review of literature given theoretical concepts and models which will helps to determine the nature of research (Hewitt, 2006). Literature review in snot limited to the information and concepts rather it is beyond that, it bring consistency in the results in the study which helps to uncover the flaws in the research design. Apart from the above, literature review motivates the reader to focus on the summary of the current state of the knowledge. Literature review also give the past results and theories that would highlight their thoughts (Krajewski, 2005). On the other hand, it helps in identifying the gap and the limitations in the current state of knowledge. Literature review on the CSR Literature review in the area of the CSR will highlight the ethics, behaviour and the sustainability within the topic. The CSR is one of the Permanent parts of the management practice in the contemporary business scenario (Hopkins, 2009). Initially CSR is been used as the managing risk in operation management but now its beyond that it actually helps in innovations and create permanent solution for decreasing the environmental pollutions (Keinert, 2009). CSR literature review will consist of the conceptual framework which will help in understanding the topic and concepts and theories as per the given chosen topic scenario (Boswell Wright, 2007). Since the topic is CSR, then the first topic will be concept of CSR followed by the key characteristics of the CSR. Importance of citations Citation helps to analyses the reader has used various books, journals and the websites before completing the literature work. Proper citations include the in-text reference, bibliography and reference list. Researcher usually cites their work either to verify the informations or to learn moir about the issues (Ketcham, 2008). Reference citation is very much important it directs the readers for the additional and mire detail investigations of the discussions. Reference as per the information given Citations is very much important part of the literature because the theory, models and concepts used in the literature used are already been writer by authors. Without citations the work will be copy or rather plagiarism which will like burglary or theft or fraud (Masic, 2013). The citation helps to acknowledge the authors and their work on the field of the research work. Reference as per the citation helps the readers to judge the work of various authors and the work of researcher. The in-text referencing gives enough scope to manage and demonstrate the position and arguments throughput the research (Schmitt, 2014). The research work is incomplete without the reference work because of the authenticity of the research. As the research work is been one of the major influence which helps to creates impact on the research work and literary of the others would helps in creating the proper way of making the literature review (Siebers, 2013). Reference list Books Davis, A. (2011) The Definitive Guide to HR Communication. 4th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Davis, B. G. and Olson, M. H. (2009) Management Information Systems: Conceptual Foundations, Structure and Development, 5th ed. Singapore: McGraw Hill, 235-250. Dickmann, M. (2009) International Human Resource Management: A European Perspective, 3rd ed. London: Thomson Hopkins, M., (2009). The planetary bargain: Corporate Social Responsibility. 5th ed. New York: Leadership Press. Keinert, C., (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility as an international strategy. 6th ed. New York: Harper Row. Journals Boswell, W.R. Wright, P.M., (2007) Desegregating HRM: A Review and Synthesis of Micro and Macro Human Resource Management Research, Journal of Management, 28, 3, 247 276. Boxall, P. Purcell, J. (2007) Strategic human resource management: where have we come from and where should we be going?, International Journal of Management Reviews, 2(2), 183203. Hewitt, E. (2006). Periodical Literature in Eighteenth-Century America (review). Early American Literature, 41(3), 574-577. Krajewski, B. (2005). What is World Literature? (review). College Literature, 32(4), 234-236. Williams, J. (2005). South of Tradition: Essays on African American Literature (review). College Literature, 32(1), Ketcham, C. (2008). The proper use of citation data in journal management. Archivum Immunologiae Et Therapiae Experimentalis, 56(6), 357-362. Masic, I. (2013). The Importance of Proper Citation of References in Biomedical Articles. Acta Informatica Medica, 21(3), 148. Schmitt, D. (2014). On Accusations of Exceptional Male Bias in Evolutionary Psychology: Placing Sex Differences in Citation Counts in Proper Evidentiary Contexts. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences. Siebers, R. (2013). As Well as Proper Citation, References in Biomedical Articles Should Be Accurate. Acta Informatica Medica, 21(4), 295.

PROFIT OR ENVIRONMENT Essays - Liquid Fuels, Petroleum Products

PROFIT OR ENVIRONMENT? The petroleum industry is no different than any other business. It exist to make money and will pursue any means to profit. Americans and other people of the world don't realize how much of an impact the petroleum industry has on the world economy. Most of us don't think twice or even once at the gas pump about where our money is going. We just grumble occasionally about the price, then pay and drive off until the tank hits empty, requiring us to return. For the past century the petroleum industry and the automobile industry have grown almost as one, industry dependent on each other in the pursuit of profits. According to Ecarta 97, Petroleum has been in use by man for centuries in the form of lubricants and medicinal products. The past century has seen an explosion of petroleum exploration to feed the combustion engine. The combustion engine is mainly used in the transportation industry, primarily automobiles. This century old technology has grown to the point where the world is dependent on the engine in daily living. Why does the world continue to hang on to such old technology that is destroying our world? The petroleum industry and automobile industry for years have believed that the worlds oil reserves would never run out. Only during the past few decades have the worlds industrial leaders realized that the world's supply of petroleum is limited and that it is having an impact on the environment. Although environmentalist with Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) have recognized the problem, they have been slow to get strict standards passed through legislation. The EPA has helped by mandating more efficient cars that use less fuel and produce less pollution. The EPA and other agencies pushing for recycling petroleum products and cleaner fuel have also temporally slowed the effects of future shortages and pollution. But, we still haven't solved the main problem: What can we use as an alternate power source that wont pollute the world? The industry doesn't want to solve the problem. People are making billions of dollars every year selling petroleum products that feed our transportation industry. Everything from gasoline, lubricants, paints and plastics are made from petroleum, and are used in our automobiles. In 1980 over 114 million automobiles were reported to be on the road according to government statistics. Consumers continue to demand better and faster automobiles giving the industry more of an excuse not to change and ignore the problem. Rumors over the years have reported that the petroleum industry has kept new innovative products off the market that could help reduce our problems considerably. They do this by buying the copy rights or paying people not to produce the products. This can be easily done by an industry that carries a big wallet. Advertising has also kept the industry going. Advertisers portray a different picture that gets your mind off the problem. Petroleum companies play on your automotive desires, like gasoline that performs well and gives you more power. They also play on the convenience of their stores by selling unrelated products such as groceries. The industry has changed only to meet economic needs. The automobile industry has also done little to comply with a growing attitude of change. With stricter pollution standards hovering over combustion engines, they continue trying to perfect hundred year old technology. The combustion engine just keeps being refined enough to be in compliance with law. The fact is that we are still using petroleum products in an industry that is growing by leaps and bounds all over the world. The auto and petroleum industries will keep making minor adjustments to address problems of pollution and dwindling resources. It wont be enough as long as petroleum consumption continues to rise from millions of automobiles put on the road each year. The advances we make to curb consumption and pollution are offset by automobile industries desire to produce more and profit. These dilemmas will persist as long as the auto and petroleum industries continue making each other money.